Catalytic dinitrogen reduction to hydrazine and ammonia using Cr(N)(diphosphine) complexes.

The synthesis, characterization of -[Cr(N)(depe)] (1) is described. 1 and -[Cr(N)(dmpe)] (2) catalyze the reduction of N to NH and NH in THF using SmI and HO or ethylene glycol as proton sources. 2 produces the highest total fixed N for a molecular Cr catalyst to date.

Low-cost, versatile, and highly reproducible microfabrication pipeline to generate 3D-printed customised cell culture devices with complex designs.

Cell culture devices, such as microwells and microfluidic chips, are designed to increase the complexity of cell-based models while retaining control over culture conditions and have become indispensable platforms for biological systems modelling. From microtopography, microwells, plating devices, and microfluidic systems to larger constructs such as live imaging chamber slides, a wide variety of culture devices with different geometries have become indispensable in biology laboratories. However, while their application in biological projects is increasing exponentially, due to a combination of the techniques, equipment and tools required for their manufacture, and the expertise necessary, biological and biomedical labs tend more often to rely on already made devices.

Hydrogel Cross-Linking via Thiol-Reactive Pyridazinediones.

Thiol-reactive Michael acceptors are commonly used for the formation of chemically cross-linked hydrogels. In this paper, we address the drawbacks of many Michael acceptors by introducing pyridazinediones as new cross-linking agents. Through the use of pyridazinediones and their mono- or dibrominated analogues, we show that the mechanical strength, swelling ratio, and rate of gelation can all be controlled in a pH-sensitive manner.

Pulsed Vacuum Arc Deposition of Nitrogen-Doped Diamond-like Coatings for Long-Term Hydrophilicity of Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone) Scaffolds.

The surface hydrophobicity of poly(ε-caprolactone) electrospun scaffolds prevents their interactions with cells and tissue integration. Although plasma treatment of scaffolds enhances their hydrophilicity, this effect is temporary, and the hydrophobicity of the scaffolds is restored in about 30 days. In this communication, we report a method for hydrophilization of poly(ε-caprolactone) electrospun scaffolds for more than 6 months.

Highly diastereo- and branched-selective rearrangement of substituted -alloc--allyl ynamides.

An auto-tandem catalytic, branched-selective rearrangement of substituted -alloc--allyl ynamides was developed. This reaction provides ready access to complex quaternary nitrile products with vinylogous stereocentres in excellent diastereoselectivity, including contiguous all-carbon quaternary centres. The stereochemical outcome is determined a Pd(0) catalysed dipolar ketenimine aza-Claisen rearrangement and computational studies exemplify the key role ligand geometry plays.