Generation of C(sp)-C bonds in the synthesis of triarylmethanes (TRAMs): comprehensive progress since 2009.

Triarylmethanes are useful compounds in materials science and medicinal chemistry. These moieties are important constituents of dyes and pharmaceuticals. These scaffolds are synthesized either by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aldehydes and arenes or by the functionalization of diarylmethanes.

A snapshot of female representation in the presentation of orthopaedic research, an Australian perspective.

Background: The gender disparity in the field of orthopaedic surgery is globally recognized. In Australia, the percentage of female orthopaedic surgeons is currently 5.5% while the percentage of trainees is 18.

Comparison of surgical outcomes between shunt surgery and devascularization in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.

Objectives: Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is the most common cause of portal hypertension and upper gastro-intestinal bleeding in children and adolescents in developing nations. It is characterized by features of portal hypertension with preserved liver function. Proximal splenorenal shunt (PSRS) and esophagogastric devascularization are the two most commonly performed surgeries for its management.

Liver biopsy in patients with gall stone disease and concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease undergoing cholecystectomy: A prospective observational study.

Objectives: Gallstone disease (GSD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common risk factors. NAFLD can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead to severe liver conditions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of NASH and associated factors in patients with GSD and fatty liver undergoing cholecystectomy.