Publications by authors named "K Rathi"

Purpose: Brentuximab vedotin (BV) is hypothesized to selectively deplete T regulatory cells (Tregs) that express CD30 and re-sensitize tumors to anti-(PD-1) therapy. This study evaluated responses to BV+pembrolizumab post PD-1 and explored corresponding biomarkers.

Methods: 55 patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 58 with metastatic cutaneous melanoma received ≥1 dose of BV+pembrolizumab.

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  • Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) show varying treatment responses and poor outcomes when complete tumor removal isn't possible, making early treatment prediction important.
  • A radiogenomic analysis combining MRI and RNA sequencing reveals three immune clusters in pLGGs, with one cluster having higher immune activity but worse prognosis, suggesting they might benefit from immunotherapy.
  • A developed radiomic signature accurately predicts these immune profiles and progression-free survival, identifying high-risk patients for potential targeted therapies.
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  • Azathioprine (AZA), commonly used for autoimmune disorders and organ transplants, shows potential for modern applications in viral, rheumatic, and skin diseases.
  • Advances in pharmacogenomics and nanotechnology may enhance AZA's effectiveness while reducing side effects, particularly by utilizing the active metabolites 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine.
  • The study suggests that personalized medicine approaches, including genetic testing and innovative drug delivery systems, can improve treatment outcomes for conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
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Cancer immunotherapies produce remarkable results in B cell malignancies; however, optimal cell surface targets for many solid cancers remain elusive. Here, we present an integrative proteomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic analysis of tumor and normal tissues to identify biologically relevant cell surface immunotherapeutic targets for neuroblastoma, an often-fatal childhood cancer. Proteogenomic analyses reveal sixty high-confidence candidate immunotherapeutic targets, and we prioritize delta-like canonical notch ligand 1 (DLK1) for further study.

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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatments, such as DNA-damaging agents like carboplatin, pose considerable human toxicity and may contribute to cancer relapse. Artemisinin derivatives offer a less toxic alternative; however, their specific role in TNBC management remains to be established. To address this gap, computational models were employed to design and evaluate artemisinin-based prototypes as potential TNBC therapeutics, aiming to provide safer and more effective treatment options for this aggressive cancer subtype.

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