Publications by authors named "K Pohlodek"

Mammography breast cancer screening programs and continuing improvements in early diagnosis of the disease have led to more frequent detection of nonpalpable breast lesions. The commonly used technique in guiding the surgical removal of these lesions is hook wire-guided localization (WGL). However, the WGL procedure has been criticized for the last years.

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Introduction And Importance: Mammary myofibroblastoma (MFB) is a rare benign mesenchymal lesion. It belongs to the family of benign spindle cell tumours of the mammary stroma and may exhibit confusing variants. Some of them may mimic invasive tumours, leading to the diagnostic dilemmas, especially in core needle biopsy specimens or frozen sections.

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Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is recognized as an excellent marker of hypoxia and an adverse prognostic factor in solid tumors, including breast cancer (BC). Clinical studies confirm that soluble CA IX (sCA IX), shed into body fluids, predicts the response to some therapeutics. However, CA IX is not included in clinical practice guidelines, possibly due to a lack of validated diagnostic tools.

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The objective of this study was to gain our initial experience in one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) for detecting sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis as compared to standard pathological staging in patients with breast cancer. Fifteen patients with preoperatively confirmed early breast cancer eligible for breast‑saving therapy and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) were enrolled in the study. Lymphatic mapping and SLNs detection were performed through the magnetic method.

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The increasing number of diagnosed breast lesions lead to the critical need for new markers that would elucidate the process of tumorigenesis. The objective of the study was to examine COX-2, p16, and Ki67 expression in a broad spectrum of breast lesions in order to define the proteins' phenotype throughout the tumorigenesis. Expression was studied by immunohistochemistry in 308 human breast samples divided into 7 subgroups - flat epithelial atypia (FEA), atypical hyperplasia (ADH), intraductal carcinoma (DCIS), invasive cancer (IC), benign lesions (BLs), normal tissue adjacent to breast cancer (CANT), and fatty tissue (FT).

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