Promising approaches in the extraction, characterization, and biotechnological applications of ursolic acid: a review.

Ursolic acid (UA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid, has gained attention for its pharmacological properties and industrial uses. This study explores natural sources of UA, including , apple peels, sage, rosemary, and holy basil, while emphasizing sustainable extraction methods. Advanced techniques like Soxhlet extraction, solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) are optimized to enhance yield and purity.

Outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia in adolescents and adults: an experience from hematology cancer consortium.

Treatment of Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia (BL/L) in adults has evolved from the use of pediatric inspired regimens (CODOX-M/IVAC, hyper-CVAD, GMALL) to the use of lower intensity EPOCH regimens. The addition of rituximab has led to improvements in overall survival. Survival with these regimens in the real world was shown to be inferior as compared to those found in the prospective trials.

Unique Variation of Superficial and Deep Palmar Arches: A Case Report With Literature Review.

The design and structure of the palmar vascular arches and their variations constitute some of the most intriguing and difficult areas of anatomy. Additionally, cardiac revascularisation is now being accomplished using radial artery harvesting, which necessitates collateral circulation in the hand through the palmar arches. In this case report, we outline a unique pattern of the superficial palmar arch (SPA) and deep palmar arch (DPA) in terms of their formation and branching pattern.

Impact of Cochlear Implant on the Quality of Life in Post Lingual Deafened Adult Population in Tertiary Care Centre.

Unlabelled: In India, 7-8% of the population is affected by post lingual deafness, which can lead to job dissatisfaction, depression, social withdrawal, and educational challenges. Despite the benefits, cochlear implantation in Northern India remains underutilized. This study examines the impact of cochlear implants on post lingual deafness, along with their etiology and indications.

Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma- A Comprehensive Management Algorithm and Outcomes.

Unlabelled: Background: Petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) is a challenging condition involving the development of an epidermoid cyst within the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Advances in radiological imaging and skull base surgery have refined the management of PBC. Methods: An ambispective descriptive study was conducted on patients diagnosed with PBC between 2021 and 2024.