Rationale: Despite the growing scientific interest on mitragynine, the primary alkaloid in kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa), there is a lack of clinical trials in humans.
Objectives: This phase 1 study aimed to evaluate mitragynine's safety profile and acute effects on subjective drug experience, neurocognition, and pain tolerance.
Methods: A placebo-controlled, single-blind, within-subjects study was conducted in two parts.
3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) is a designer drug that belongs to the group of synthetic cathinones. The compound has been scheduled in many jurisdictions because of public health concerns associated with excessive use. To date, there are no clinical studies that have evaluated the risk profile of 3-MMC in the recreational range of low to moderate doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConventional treatments offered by healthcare providers for adult ADHD include pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches or a combination of both. Both treatment types may have downsides like side effects or low efficacy, potentially leading to treatment dissatisfaction. Also, adults with ADHD explore non-prescribed, complementary and/or alternative medicine (CAM) on their initiative, including substances such as dietary supplements and activities such as physical exercise.
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