Sound scattering by a vortex dipole.

Sound scattering by a system of two counter-rotating vortices (Lamb dipole) is considered, using the effective approach of Pitaevskii [J. Exp. Theor.

Infrasound induced instability by modulation of condensation process in the atmosphere.

A sound wave in supersaturated water vapor can modulate both the process of heat release caused by condensation, and subsequently, as a result, the resonance interaction of sound with the modulated heat release provides sound amplification. High-intensity atmospheric perturbations such as cyclones and thunderstorms generate infrasound, which is detectable at large distances from the source. The wave-condensation instability can lead to variation in the level of infrasound radiation by a developing cyclone, and this can be as a precursor of these intense atmospheric events.

A multifrequency scintillation method for ocean flow measurement.

The transverse flow of inhomogeneous fluid produces fluctuation of the acoustic signal passing through it. The coherence of frequency-spaced signal fluctuation is related to the advection of the inhomogeneous medium through the sound path, thus providing a basis for the current velocity measurement. This method can be considered to be the "frequency-domain" version of the conventional scintillation approach to the current velocity registration based on the measurement of the signal correlation transmitted from the source to the two separated in space receivers (space-domain scintillation) [S.

Fractal structure of large-scale variability of wind-driven waves according to laser-scanning data.

Results are presented for experimental laser-scanning investigations of the statistical characteristics of wind-driven ocean waves. The method involves counting the number of specular points during scanning of the sea surface by a narrow laser beam on a moving ship. The data analyzed are the set of specular points recorded along a track traced out by the laser beam as a result of the motion of the ship and the scanning beam.