Memory training for individuals with Alzheimer's disease improves name recall.

Alzheimer's disease is clinically characterized by a variety of progressive cognitive deficits, most notably an impaired ability to acquire new information, such as name recall. Eleven demented patients and 11 controls participated in a 4 week memory program that included training in name-face recall. Individuals were taught strategies for name-face rehearsal, and administered task specific and standardized tests to assess the intervention efficacy.

Memory deficits associated with chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome.

Performance on tests of memory in 39 patients who met Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria for chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS) was compared with 23 depressed patients (DSM-III-R) and 129 healthy controls. Although the CFIDS patients had normal neuropsychological profiles, they significantly overestimated their ability (metamemory), performed significantly worse on tests of recall as context increased (e.g.