Publications by authors named "K McGRATH"

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are age-related diseases characterized by bone marrow (BM) dysfunction and an increased risk of developing acute leukemia. While there is growing evidence highlighting the crucial role of the BM microenvironment (BMME) in MDS, the specific influence of inflammation on BMME changes, as well as the potential benefits of targeting cytokines therapeutically, remain to be elucidated. We previously found interleukin-1 (IL-1) to be a driver of aging phenotypes of BMME and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs).

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Introduction: Translational science rarely addresses the needs of rural communities, perpetuating health inequities. Furthermore, policy and resource allocation reflect this dynamic. Through a partnership between a rural community and a community engagement program, the Rural Health Initiative (RHI) was developed with the goal of building capacity for community-driven translational research in rural settings.

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The extraordinary preservation of Cueva de Los Murciélagos (Albuñol, Spain) provides a unique opportunity to identify the materials and the techniques involved in archery during the Early Neolithic period. Arrows with preserved feathers, tied fibres, adhesive substance, and two probable bowstrings have been studied trough an unprecedented multi-proxy investigation, including microscopy and biomolecular methods, to unravel archery techniques. The study has identified the oldest known sinew bowstrings, the first evidence for the use of olive tree (Olea europaea) and reed (Phragmites sp.

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Article Synopsis
  • Indigenous maize varieties from eastern North America have significantly influenced breeding programs, but their origins remain unclear.
  • Paleogenomic studies trace maize's journey to this region, indicating multiple migrations from Mexico, especially towards the northern U.S., including a notable path from the Southwest.
  • Analysis shows that ancient Ozark maize specimens exhibit a unique wx1 gene linked to starch metabolism, demonstrating how selective pressures shaped maize domestication and connecting these varieties to the Northern Flints, vital for today's commercial maize.
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  • * Researchers used human stem cell-derived heart cells to create cardiac spheroids and exposed them to patient plasma from years after pregnancy to assess how gestational hypertension (GH) and preeclampsia (PE) affect heart cell function and viability.
  • * Results showed that both GH and PE increased heart cell contraction rates, with PE also boosting heart cell shortening, while GH reduced cell viability; a proteomic analysis revealed specific proteins linked to heart issues in both conditions.
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