The cytoplasm is populated with many ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles that post-transcriptionally regulate mRNAs. These membraneless organelles assemble and disassemble in response to stress, performing functions such as sequestering stalled translation pre-initiation complexes or mRNA storage, repression and decay. Clueless (Clu) is a conserved multi-domain ribonucleoprotein essential for mitochondrial function that forms dynamic particles within the cytoplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLive imaging of Drosophila melanogaster ovaries has been instrumental in understanding a variety of basic cellular processes during development, including ribonucleoprotein particle movement, mRNA localization, organelle movement, and cytoskeletal dynamics. There are several methods for live imaging that have been developed. Due to the fact that each method involves dissecting individual ovarioles placed in media or halocarbon oil, cellular damage due to hypoxia and/or physical manipulation will inevitably occur over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrosophila Clueless (Clu) is a ribonucleoprotein that directly affects mitochondrial function. Loss of clu causes mitochondrial damage, and Clu associates with proteins on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Clu's subcellular pattern is diffuse throughout the cytoplasm, but Clu also forms large mitochondria-associated particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfertility affects 1 in 7 couples in the UK. Tubal patency tests are an important part of infertility investigations. We conducted this observational study to determine the interval between a laparoscopy and dye test and spontaneous conception in women with unexplained infertility and minimal to mild endometriosis and pelvic adhesions treated during the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe describe the results of a systematic review of the literature on occupational therapy-related interventions for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The review included 14 studies. We found limited to moderate evidence that people involved in multidisciplinary programs have longer survival than those in general care and limited evidence that those in multidisciplinary programs have a higher percentage of appropriate assistive devices and higher quality of life in social functioning and mental health.
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