Attracting and maintaining the Y Generation in nursing: a literature review.

Objective: This paper explores the literature related to attracting the Y Generation (Y Gen: people born between 1980 and 2000) to the nursing profession and retaining them in our current workforce.

Design: A comprehensive review of the literature supported the need for further research. Three searches were conducted and all relevant literature was reviewed by each researcher.

Detergent inhibits 70-90% of responses to intravenous endotoxin in awake sheep.

Sheep have reactive pulmonary intravascular macrophages, which are essential for the marked pulmonary vascular response to infusions of small quantities of endotoxin. In another species with reactive pulmonary intravascular macrophages, horses, our laboratory found that an intravenous biosafe detergent, tyloxapol, inhibited some systemic and pulmonary responses to endotoxin (Longworth KE, Smith BL, Staub NC, Steffey EP, and Serikov V. Am J Vet Res 57: 1063-1066, 1996).

The comparative biology of pulmonary intravascular macrophages.

Pulmonary intravascular macrophages are an important part of the mononuclear phagocyte system in some species of mammals, mainly sheep and other ruminants, pigs, and horses. These cells phagocytize foreign particles, cell debris and pathogens that pass through the pulmonary circulation. Species with intravascular macrophages localize intravenously injected tracer particles and bacteria predominantly in the lung rather than the liver, and exhibit pulmonary hypertension when these cells are activated.

Effects of road transport on indices of stress in horses.

Stress associated with road transport is believed to be a significant contributor to the pathogenesis of post transport respiratory disease in horses. To determine the effects of road transport on pulmonary function, pulmonary aerosol clearance rates were measured in 4 horses 24 h before, and immediately after, 24 h of road transport by delivering aerosolised 99mtechnetium-labelled diethylenetriaminepentacetate (99mTc-DTPA) to the lungs and monitoring its washout. Each horse was transported twice, once while the trailer was equipped with a leaf-spring suspension and bias-ply tyres (trailer's original equipment, smooth ride) and once while the trailer was equipped with a torsion-bar suspension and normal pressure radial tyres (rough ride) in order to generate different ride characteristics.