Publications by authors named "K L Hopkins"

The recommended treatment for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is surgical excision. An initial punch biopsy is often performed as an aid to diagnosis. A retrospective registry-based study was performed to assess histopathological concordance of punch biopsy of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and subsequent excision.

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Objectives: In England, group B streptococci (GBS; Streptococcus agalactiae) are considered universally susceptible to penicillin. Reports from Africa, Asia, North America and a few European countries have described GBS isolates with penicillin MICs above the epidemiological cut-off (0.125 mg/L).

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Pulmonary vein stenosis is challenging to treat due to high rate of recurrence. Multiple interventions exist but are limited by high rates of restenosis. One theory for the high rate of recurrence is vascular inflammation.

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Objective: This pilot study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes and confidence levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) before and after case-based education among dental hygiene students. Moreover, to give an international perspective, this study included students from the US and Scandinavia.

Methods: A longitudinal multicentre study assessed dental hygiene students' OSA knowledge, attitudes and confidence through a case-based education model.

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Article Synopsis
  • Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) who undergo incomplete total mesorectal excision (TME) generally have poorer cancer outcomes, and the link between TME quality, adjuvant chemotherapy, and these outcomes has been under-researched.
  • A study analyzed 746 LARC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation or short-course radiotherapy followed by surgery and found that adjuvant chemotherapy significantly reduced mortality risk for all patients and decreased locoregional recurrence specifically in those with complete TME.
  • The results indicate that adjuvant chemotherapy could improve oncologic outcomes for LARC patients undergoing surgery after neoadjuvant treatments, highlighting its potential benefits in clinical management.
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