Impact of offshore energy activities on trace elements content and mobility in marine sediments.

The offshore oilfields in the North Sea area are increasingly employed for projects beyond oil production, like carbon capture and storage (CCS). Still, the fossil fuel production from mature fields is significant. It has raised environmental concerns associated with discharging produced waters (PW) and drilling mud into the sea.

Spectroscopic and Quantum Chemical Evidence of Amine-CO and Alcohol-CO Interactions: Confirming an Intriguing Affinity of CO to Monoethanolamine (MEA).

A recent broadband rotational spectroscopic investigation of the cross-association mechanisms of CO with monoethanolamine (MEA) in molecular beams [F. Xie et al., , , , e202218539] revealed an intriguing affinity of CO to the hydroxy group.

Self-aggregation and microhydration mechanisms of monoethanolamine: Far-infrared identification of large-amplitude hydrogen bond libration.

The strong tendency for self-aggregation together with an intriguing mechanism for the microhydration of monoethanolamine (MEA) have been explored by low-temperature far-infrared cluster spectroscopy in doped neon "quantum" matrices at 4 K complemented by high-level quantum chemical modeling. In addition to the assignment of new mid-infrared perturbed intramolecular transitions, a distinct far-infrared transition is unambiguously assigned to the concerted large-amplitude hydrogen bond librational motion of the MEA homodimer. This observation confirms a global "head-to-head" intermolecular potential energy minimum associated with the formation of a compact doubly intermolecular OH⋯N hydrogen-bonded cyclic structure, where both monomeric intramolecular OH⋯N hydrogen bonds are broken upon complexation.

Geochemical fingerprinting and statistical variation of 35 elements in produced water and rock material from offshore chalk reservoirs.

Trace metals and metalloids occur in small quantities in the subsurface water generated from oil wells, called produced water (PW). While these substances are present in low concentrations, PW volumes are sufficiently large that they are still a potential environmental concern. This study has focused on quantifying 71 trace metals and metalloids present in PW from Danish offshore oil production sites.