Publications by authors named "K Kuruvilla"

Article Synopsis
  • Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is a significant health issue that primarily affects people with Hirschsprung disease, causing high rates of illness and death.
  • The disease arises from issues like nerve dysfunction in the gut, imbalances in gut bacteria, a weak intestinal barrier, and a compromised immune system.
  • Symptoms often include fever, bloating, tiredness, vomiting, and diarrhea, making it crucial for medical professionals to be alert to these signs, especially in high-risk patients, as diagnosis and treatment depend on how severe the condition is.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the phenomenon of ICU recidivism in post-cardiac surgery patients, noting that readmission is linked to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.
  • Among 1,711 patients analyzed, 3.1% were readmitted to the ICU, primarily due to cardiac arrhythmias, with higher readmission rates associated with valvular procedures compared to coronary artery bypass grafting.
  • Key risk factors for readmission included advanced age, specific postoperative complications, and a higher EuroSCORE 2, highlighting the need for early identification and management to improve patient outcomes.
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Traumatic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAP) are rare findings and are often associated with penetrating trauma to the chest. We present a case of a pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma. A 49-year-old man presented after a motor vehicle collision.

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Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) was described in 1886 by Harald Hirschsprung and is a potentially deadly complication of Hirschsprung Disease. HAEC is classically characterized by abdominal distension, fever, and diarrhea, although there can be a variety of other associated symptoms, including colicky abdominal pain, lethargy, and the passage of blood-stained stools. HAEC occurs both pre-operatively and post-operatively, is the presenting symptom of HSCR in up to 25% of infants and varies in overall incidence from 20 to 60%.

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