Publications by authors named "K Kirchner"

Purpose: High-intensity functional interval training (HIFT) is predominantly composed of high exercise training intensities (HiT) and loads. Both have been linked to a higher risk of overtraining and injuries in inexperienced populations. A polarized training approach is characterized by high amounts of low-intensity training (LiT) and only approximately 5%-20% HiT.

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An additive-free manganese-catalyzed isomerization of terminal alkenes to internal alkenes is described. This reaction is implementing an inexpensive nonprecious metal catalyst. The most efficient catalyst is the borohydride complex -[Mn(dippe)(CO)(κ-BH)].

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The room temperature reduction of various nitriles using amine boranes (ABs) catalysed by a manganese(i) alkyl complex is described. Based on experimental findings, a plausible mechanistic scenario is presented. This includes the presence of two catalytic cycles, one for productive reduction of nitriles and one for hydrogen evolution.

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A stereo- and regioselective Mn(I)-catalyzed hydroboration of terminal alkynes with pinacolborane (HBPin) is described. The hydroboration reaction is highly -selective in the case of aryl alkynes and -selective in the case of aliphatic alkynes. The reaction requires no additives or solvents and proceeds with a catalyst loading of 1 mol % at 50-70 °C.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study tackles the challenges of understanding major depressive disorder (MDD) by examining multimorbidities to identify specific subtypes influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors.
  • The researchers analyzed data from 1.2 million individuals across the UK, Finland, and Spain, using dynamic Bayesian network approaches to discover seven distinct clusters of disease burdens linked to MDD.
  • Findings highlight the importance of inflammatory processes and suggest that personalized treatments for MDD could be developed based on the unique profiles of patients' genetic and clinical risk factors.
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