Publications by authors named "K Kawahira"

Article Synopsis
  • Sulforaphane (SFaN) is a compound from food known for its health benefits, particularly in treating atherosclerosis, diabetes, and obesity, but how it works isn't fully understood.
  • Researchers identified SFaN-binding proteins and discovered that SFaN interacts with acyl protein thioesterase 2 (APT2).
  • SFaN binds to APT2 through a specific residue (C56), inhibiting the palmitoylation process of APT2 and affecting its location within the plasma membrane, highlighting a new role for SFaN in regulating APT2 activity.
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Immunity is known to persist after vaccination for varicella zoster virus, but the duration of immunity in patients who develop herpes zoster (HZ) remains unknown. To investigate the association between a past history of HZ and its occurrence in the general population. The Shozu HZ (SHEZ) cohort study included data for 12 299 individuals aged ≥50 years with information on their HZ history.

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Purpose: Pure motor isolated hand palsy (PMIHP) following infarction of the "hand knob" area is a rare entity in stroke. PMIHP usually recovers within the first few days, but there are rare cases where patients do not recover rapidly. Herein, we report a case of residual PMIHP in which repetitive facilitative exercise under concurrent low-amplitude continuous neuromuscular electrical stimulation ("RFE-under-cNMES") was introduced to improve hand function.

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Study Design: An open-label, randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial.

Introduction: Repetitive facilitative exercise (RFE) is a movement therapy to recover from hemiparesis after stroke. However, improvement is inhibited by spasticity.

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Background: The impact of body mass index on incidence of herpes zoster is unclear. This study investigated whether body mass index was associated with a history of herpes zoster and incidence during a 3-year follow-up, using data from a prospective cohort study in Japan.

Methods: In total, 12,311 individuals were included in the cross-sectional analysis at baseline, of whom 1,818 with a history of herpes zoster were excluded from the incidence analysis, leaving 10,493 individuals.

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