Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides (F-MF) is considered a unique variant of mycosis fungoides (MF), which is a form of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs). F-MF can appear in various forms, including patches, papules, plaques, nodules, and tumors. It often affects the face and extremities, with some cases involving the eyebrows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The folate metabolism pathway plays an integral part in DNA synthesis, methylation, and repair. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (MTHFD1) are both enzymes that are involved in this pathway, and the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding for them have modulatory effects on DNA expression. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between MTHFR C677T (rs1801133) and MTHFD1 G1958A (rs2236225) polymorphisms and the risk of developing breast cancer in Georgian women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleukin-10 (IL-10) is a cytokine with a vast variety of functions, but its role in cancer development and progression is not yet clear. It is involved in two of the hallmarks of cancer: vascularization and immune modulation. IL-10 inhibits angiogenesis and hence is antitumorigenic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are characterized by aggressive clinical course and poor prognosis. No reliable prognostic markers have been validated to date; thus, the definition of a specific NEC prognostic algorithm represents a clinical need. This study aimed to analyze a large NEC case series to validate the specific prognostic factors identified in previous studies on gastro-entero-pancreatic and lung NECs and to assess if further prognostic parameters can be isolated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates in classification of gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms better reflect the biological characteristics of these tumours. In the present study, we analysed the characteristics of neuroendocrine tumours that could aid in a more precise stratification of risk groups. In addition, we have highlighted the importance of grade (re)assessment based on investigation of secondary tumour lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF