Intra-individual variability in voiding diaries of children with enuresis.

Background: Children with enuresis are often requested to complete voiding diaries in the diagnostic process. There is no consensus on the optimal number of days of registration in the voiding diary that would allow correct patient characterization.

Objectives: To examine the intra-individual variation in the parameters yielded from voiding diaries and evaluate if one week of registration is sufficient when evaluating the nocturnal urine production (NUP) and maximum voided volume (MVV) in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE).

Care of children with posterior urethral valves after initial endoscopic incision/ablation: what a nephrologist needs to know.

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) are the most common cause of congenital urethral obstruction and are unique in the challenges they pose in management. Endoscopic ablation/incision of the valves is usually offered as the primary treatment of choice. Following this, a range of different clinical patterns are observed, each with varying bladder dysfunction and continence issues and associated with different grades of chronic kidney disease.

Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A in paediatric non-neurogenic therapy resistant overactive bladder: a cohort study.

Introduction And Objective: Intradetrusor Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) is an increasingly applied treatment modality for overactive bladder (OAB) in children with refractory urinary incontinence. Despite that, evidence is sparse, and the potential not fully understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intradetrusor injection in children with refractory functional OAB and urinary incontinence.

The value of home-uroflowmetry in evaluation of voiding function in children with overactive bladder.

Introduction: Overactive bladder (OAB) in children is clinically common and seriously affects the physical and mental health of children. The voiding frequency (VF) is an important basis for the diagnosis of OAB. The emergence of home-uroflowmetry (HUF) has allowed the patients to record the VF while recording the uroflowmetry at home, and the voiding at home can show the real voiding situation.