Publications by authors named "K Kalwak"

Despite the great advancements in treatment strategies for hematological malignancies (HMs) over the years, their effective treatment remains challenging. Conventional treatment strategies are burdened with several serious drawbacks limiting their effectiveness and safety. Improved understanding of tumor immunobiology has provided novel anti-cancer strategies targeting selected immune response components.

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The superiority of TBI-based versus chemotherapy-conditioning for allo-HSCT in children with ALL has been established in the international, prospective phase-III FORUM study (#NCT01949129), randomizing 417 patients ≤ 18 years at diagnosis (4-21 years at HSCT) in CR, transplanted from HLA-matched sibling or unrelated donors. Due to the unavailability of TBI in some regions and to accommodate individual contraindications, this study reports the pre-specified comparison of outcomes of patients receiving busulfan-based (BU) or treosulfan-based (TREO) regimens from 2013 to 2018. 180 and 128 patients (median age 9.

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Article Synopsis
  • Treosulfan is an important treatment in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for children, offering lower toxicity than traditional drugs.
  • Researchers studied the effects of treosulfan on 83 pediatric patients to see how it impacts survival, graft failure, and graft-versus-host disease.
  • The results showed no significant correlation between treosulfan exposure and clinical outcomes or toxicity, indicating that standardized dosing is effective for pediatric allo-HSCT.
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