Publications by authors named "K K Selmer"

Background: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of severe and heterogeneous epilepsies. Most of the affected patients have treatment refractory seizures, intellectual disability (ID), and multiple comorbidities. The condition has a negative impact on quality of life, both for the patients and their families.

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Elevated impulsivity is a key component of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). We performed a genome-wide association, colocalization, polygenic risk score, and pathway analysis of impulsivity in JME (n = 381). Results were followed up with functional characterisation using a drosophila model.

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Article Synopsis
  • Carriers of specific genetic variants (1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2) show both regional and global brain structure differences compared to noncarriers, but analyzing these differences can be complicated.
  • The study used MRI data from various groups (carriers and noncarriers) to assess how regional brain characteristics diverge from overall brain structure differences.
  • Findings revealed that certain brain regions in carriers exhibited distinct patterns of cortical surface area and thickness that deviated from the global average, suggesting more complex effects of these genetic variants on brain development.
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Objective: Ketogenic diets like the modified Atkins diet (MAD) are increasingly used in patients with refractory epilepsy. For epilepsy patients, stress is a well-known seizure-precipitating factor. New possibilities for measuring biomarkers of stress are now available.

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Long-term antibiotics are prescribed for a variety of medical conditions, recently including low back pain with Modic changes. The molecular impact of such treatment is unknown. We conducted longitudinal transcriptome and epigenome analyses in patients ( = 100) receiving amoxicillin treatment or placebo for 100 days in the Antibiotics in Modic Changes (AIM) study.

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