The Indian Society of Hypertension (InSH) highlights the urgency for India-specific guidelines on hypertension management. Hypertension affects over one billion people worldwide, with India bearing a significant burden due to its population, diversity, and demographics. In India, hypertension affects 21% of women and 24% of men, while pre-hypertension affects 39% of women and 49% of men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe management of edema requires a systematic approach to screening, diagnosis, and treatment, with an essential initial assessment to differentiate between generalized and localized edema. The Association of Physicians of India (API) aimed to develop the first Indian Edema Consensus (Edema India), offering tailored recommendations for screening, diagnosing, and managing edema based on the insights from the expert panel. The panel suggested when evaluating edema symptoms, important factors to consider include the patient's current illness, medical history, risk factors, family history, and medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe malaria parasite relies on variant expression of members of multi-gene families as a strategy for environmental adaptation to promote parasite survival and pathogenesis. These genes are located in transcriptionally silenced DNA regions. A limited number of these genes escape gene silencing, and switching between them confers variant fitness on parasite progeny.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In cardiac T mapping, a series of T -weighted (T w) images are collected and numerically fitted to a two or three-parameter model of the signal recovery to estimate voxel-wise T values. To reduce the scan time, one can collect fewer T w images, albeit at the cost of precision or/and accuracy. Recently, the feasibility of using a neural network instead of conventional two- or three-parameter fit modeling has been demonstrated.
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