Publications by authors named "K K Grunewald"

As a social species, humans live in complexly bounded social groups. In order to navigate these networks, humans rely on a set of social-cognitive processes, including social working memory. Here, we designed a novel network memory task to study working memory for social versus non-social network information across 241 participants (18-65 years) in a tightly controlled, preregistered study.

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Article Synopsis
  • AcD neurons have a unique structure where the axon comes from a basal dendrite instead of the cell body, allowing for specific action potential generation in the axon initial segment (AIS).
  • Research shows that this AcD morphology develops independently of synaptic connections and the surrounding environment, starting from a single precursor neurite.
  • Although the AIS in AcD neurons has a similar structure and functions like that from other neurons, it displays differences in plasticity, organelle presence, and inhibitory input, highlighting the importance of axon origin in neuron function.
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Cancer is caused by an accumulation of somatic mutations and copy number alterations (CNAs). Besides mutations, these copy number changes are key characteristics of cancer development. Nonetheless, some tumors show hardly any CNAs, a remarkable phenomenon in oncogenesis.

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The dynamic regulation of mitochondria shape via fission and fusion is critical for cellular responses to stimuli. In homeostatic cells, two modes of mitochondrial fission, midzone and peripheral, provide a decision fork between either proliferation or clearance of mitochondria. However, the relationship between specific mitochondria shapes and functions remains unclear in many biological contexts.

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Cellular electron cryo-tomography (cryoET) produces high-resolution three-dimensional images of subcellular structures in a near-native frozen-hydrated state. These three-dimensional images are obtained by recording a series of two-dimensional tilt images on a transmission electron cryo-microscope that are subsequently back-projected to form a tomogram. Key to a successful experiment is however a high-quality sample.

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