Publications by authors named "K K Ciombor"

Antiangiogenic drugs may cause vascular normalization and correct hypoxia in tumors, shifting cells to mitochondrial respiration as the primary source of energy. In turn, the addition of an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration to antiangiogenic therapy holds potential to induce synthetic lethality. This study evaluated the mitochondrial inhibitor ME-344 in combination with bevacizumab in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

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Article Synopsis
  • - Determining the best treatment plan for rectal cancer is complicated, involving choices between curative or palliative surgery and considering impact on bowel function and quality of life, especially for distal rectal cancer patients.
  • - Patients with rectal cancer face a higher risk of pelvic recurrence compared to those with colon cancer, making careful patient selection and a multidisciplinary treatment approach essential for better outcomes.
  • - Recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Cancer include new treatment options like endoscopic submucosal dissection for early cases, revisions to the total neoadjuvant therapy strategy, and a nonoperative "watch-and-wait" option for patients who respond well to initial therapy.
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Identifying patients with stage II and III colon cancer who will benefit from 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based adjuvant chemotherapy is crucial for the advancement of personalized cancer therapy. We employ a semi-supervised machine learning approach to analyze a large dataset with 933 stage II and III colon cancer samples. Our analysis leverages gene regulatory networks to discover an 18-gene prognostic signature and to explore a 10-gene signature that potentially predicts chemotherapy benefits.

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Article Synopsis
  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the fourth most common cancer and the second deadliest in the U.S.
  • Treatment for advanced metastatic CRC includes multiple active drugs used alone or in combination, depending on patient-specific factors.
  • The paper reviews the systemic therapy recommendations for metastatic CRC as outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for Colon Cancer.
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