[Traumatic ulceration of the tongue in an infant].

A 6-month-old baby was referred to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon due to an ulcer that had not healed. The diagnosis was Riga-Fede. The disease is also known as traumatic oral granuloma and is characterized by traumatic ulcerations on the tongue or lower lip.

Revisional surgery following the superiorly based posterior pharyngeal wall flap. Historical perspectives and current considerations.

The aim of this study was to describe the surgical and functional complications following superiorly based posterior pharyngeal wall (SBPP) flap surgery. Records of 130 patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) who had undergone SBPP flap surgery as a secondary procedure to reduce nasal resonance in speech were reviewed. Complications were defined as the incidence of revisional surgery required to obtain a more satisfactory result.

Correlation between the perceptual rating of speech in Dutch patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency and composite measures derived from mean nasalance scores.

Objective: To evaluate the potential clinical use of composite measures derived from mean nasalance scores.

Procedure: Speech samples with a normal distribution of phonemes (normal text, NT) and speech samples free of nasal consonants (denasal text, DT) of 43 patients with perceived hypernasality were used. The overall grade of severity, hyperrhinophonia, audible nasal emission, misarticulations associated with velopharyngeal insufficiency and intelligibility were perceptually rated on separate visual analog scales.

The correlation between nasalance and a differentiated perceptual rating of speech in Dutch patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency.

Objective: The correlation between the nasalance score and the perceptual rating of several aspects of speech of speakers with velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) by six speech-language pathologists was evaluated.

Procedure: The overall grade of severity, hypernasality, audible nasal emission, misarticulations, and intelligibility were rated on visual analog scales. Speech samples with a normal distribution of phonemes (normal text [NT]) and those free of nasal consonants (denasal text [DT]) of 43 patients with VPI were used.