Treatment of reinfarction after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of outcome and treatment choices in the global utilization of streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for occluded coronary arteries (gusto I) and assessment of the safety of a new thrombolytic (assent 2) studies.

Background: Early reinfarction after thrombolytic therapy is associated with adverse outcomes and increased mortality. Among patients with reinfarction in the 1992 Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO I) and the 1998 Assessment of the Safety of a New Thrombolytic (ASSENT 2) trials, we investigated temporal and regional differences in the use of repeat thrombolysis, revascularization (angioplasty and/or bypass surgery), or conservative measures and the outcomes of each management strategy.

Methods And Results: Data from the 4% of patients (n=2301) who experienced reinfarction after thrombolytic therapy were studied.

Safety assessment of single-bolus administration of TNK tissue-plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-1 trial. The ASSENT-1 Investigators.

Background: To evaluate the safety of several doses of a new thrombolytic, TNK tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA), given as a single bolus to patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Methods And Results: A total of 3235 patients were given TNK-tPA: 1705 received 30 mg, 1457 received 40 mg, and 73 received 50 mg. The 50-mg dose was discontinued and replaced by 40 mg because of increased bleeding observed in the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI)-10B study, the phase II angiographic efficacy trial conducted in parallel with this study.