Publications by authors named "K Hilton"

Article Synopsis
  • Several lines of evidence suggest that the hippocampus is crucial in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), showing altered volume and memory deficits.
  • Mouse models reveal that hippocampal dysfunction contributes to social memory issues in ASD, linked with decreased synaptic plasticity and involvement of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs).
  • RNA sequencing of postmortem hippocampal samples from children with ASD uncovered significant changes in gene expression tied to neurodevelopment, synaptic regulation, and immune signaling, highlighting altered astrocyte morphology and immune responses.
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In 2019, 4.95 million deaths were directly attributed to antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections globally. In addition, the mortality associated with fungal infections is estimated at 1.

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Background: Adversity has been linked to accelerated maturation. Molar eruption is a simple and scalable way to identify early maturation, but its developmental correlates remain unexplored. Thus, we examined whether accelerated maturation as indexed by molar eruption is associated with children's mental health or cognitive skills.

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This tutorial review focuses on providing a summary of the key techniques used for the characterisation of supramolecular amphiphiles and their self-assembled aggregates; from the understanding of low-level molecular interactions, to materials analysis, use of data to support computer-aided molecular design and finally, the translation of this class of compounds for real world application, specifically within the clinical setting. We highlight the common methodologies used for the study of traditional amphiphiles and build to provide specific examples that enable the study of specialist supramolecular systems. This includes the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray scattering techniques (small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering and single crystal X-ray diffraction), critical aggregation (or micelle) concentration determination methodologies, machine learning, and various microscopy techniques.

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We determine the efficacy for three known structurally related, membrane active detergents against multidrug resistant and wild type strains of . Accessible solution state NMR experiments are used to quantify phospholipid headgroup composition of the microbial membranes and to gain molecular level insight into antimicrobial mode of action.

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