Publications by authors named "K E Jansen"

The most common genetic cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an intronic GC repeat expansion in C9orf72. The repeats undergo bidirectional transcription to produce sense and antisense repeat RNA species, which are translated into dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs). As toxicity has been associated with both sense and antisense repeat-derived RNA and DPRs, targeting both strands may provide the most effective therapeutic strategy.

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Background/objectives: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of severe respiratory disease in infants worldwide. Maternal immunization to protect younger infants is supported by evidence that virus-neutralizing antibodies, which are efficiently transferred across the placenta from mother to fetus, are a primary immune mediator of protection. In maternal RSV vaccine studies, estimates of correlates of protection are elusive because many factors of maternal-fetal immunobiology and disease characteristics must be considered for the estimates.

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Introduction: Climate change is happening, and feeling anxiety can be seen as a natural response to it. Climate anxiety is the worry about the climate crisis and could be related to specific emotions and thoughts. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of worry about climate change, and to describe the emotions and thoughts associated to it in Brazilian adults.

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Unlabelled: The increased risk of neurodevelopmental impairment in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) has been established, but the search for targeted neurological predictors of adverse outcome is ongoing. This systematic review reports on the utility of three functional neuromonitoring modalities, Near-infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), electroencephalography (EEG) and biochemical biomarkers, in predicting either clinical neurodevelopmental outcome or structural brain abnormalities after pediatric CHD surgery. Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, Web of Science, clinicaltrials.

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Article Synopsis
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) is linked to neuroinflammatory processes involving the NLRP3 inflammasome, and a study examined the impact of the NLRP3 rs10754558 polymorphism on MDD diagnoses among young adults.
  • A population-based study with 1,100 participants found no significant association between the NLRP3 genotype and MDD diagnosis, but a clinical trial showed that individuals with the GG genotype had poorer treatment outcomes compared to those with GC/CC genotypes.
  • Longitudinal analyses indicated that GG individuals experienced less improvement in depressive and anxiety symptoms over time, suggesting that this genotype may affect the effectiveness of psychotherapy for MDD.
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