Univers J Public Health
January 2017
Background: Nigeria has a high burden of HIV and tuberculosis (TB). To reduce TB-associated morbidity and mortality, the World Health Organization recommends that HIV-positive TB patients receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) within eight weeks of TB treatment initiation, or within two weeks if profoundly immunosuppressed (CD4<50 cell/μL).
Methods: TB and HIV clinical records from facilities in two Nigerian states between October 1, 2012 and September 30, 2013 were retrospectively reviewed to assess uptake and timing of ART initiation among HIV-positive TB patients.
Background: The Nigerian Antiretroviral therapy (ART) program started in 2004 and now ranks among the largest in Africa. However, nationally representative data on outcomes have not been reported.
Methods: We evaluated retrospective cohort data from a nationally representative sample of adults aged ≥15 years who initiated ART during 2004 to 2012.