Robotic Resection of an Ectopic Parathyroid Gland: A Systematic Review.

Ectopic parathyroid glands result from abnormal migration during development. If not detected promptly, they can lead to persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). Inferior parathyroid glands are typically located in the anterior mediastinum, while superior parathyroid glands are often near the tracheoesophageal groove, both of which contribute to pHPT.

Eugenol attenuates aluminium-induced neurotoxicity in rats by inhibiting the activation of STAT3 and NF-кB.

Aluminium is a common metallic toxicant that easily penetrates the brain and exerts severe pathological effects e.g., oxidative stress, inflammation and neurodegeneration.

Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in truncal surgeries: A narrative review.

Postoperative pain management in patients undergoing thoracoabdominal surgery always remains challenging for the anesthesiologist. As a method of pain management, multimodal analgesia is commonly used. In recent years, interfascial plane blocks like erector spine plane block (ESPB), retrolaminar block (RLB), transverse thoracic plane block, and pectointercostal plane block have been increasingly utilized as important components of acute postoperative pain management in truncal surgeries.