Physical activity and lung cancer screening (PALS): feasibility randomised controlled trial of exercise and physical activity in lung cancer screening.

Background: There is increasing evidence that screening provides a catalyst for behavioural change. Low physical activity (PA) levels are a potentially modifiable risk factor for developing lung cancer. This study aims to assess the feasibility and safety of a semi-supervised 8-week multi-modal exercise program to improve health-related quality of life and PA levels of participants of lung cancer screening.

Management of bladder cancer in kidney transplant recipients: A narrative review.

Background: Bladder cancer in the setting of previous a kidney transplant (KT) is challenging to manage due to complex medical and surgical considerations.

Objective: To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the scope of management of bladder cancer in KT patients, and describe the controversies surrounding these management options.

Methods: A systematic review of studies reporting management of KT patients with bladder cancer and involving ≥3 patients was performed.

The utility of flexible and navigable suction access sheath (FANS) in patients undergoing same session flexible ureteroscopy for bilateral renal calculi: a global prospective multicenter analysis by EAU endourology.

Purpose: To assess the 30-day stone-free rate and peri-operative outcomes of flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) with flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS) in adults undergoing same-sitting bilateral retrograde intrarenal surgery (SSB-RIRS).

Methods: Prospectively data of 115 adult patients with bilateral kidney stone disease undergoing SSB-RIRS across 14 global centers between July 2023 and March 2024 were analyzed. Patient demographics, stone characteristics and operative outcomes were recorded.

Case report: Low-dose radiation reverses pembrolizumab resistance in melanoma.

Immunotherapy has been the mainstay of the initial systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma regardless of the tumor's genetic mutation status (Atkins et al., 2022). It is known to offer long-term overall and treatment-free survival benefits, also with generally tolerable side effect profiles.

Assessment of ambulation functions through kinematic analysis in individuals with stroke: a systematic review.

Introduction: Although kinematic assessments for stroke-induced lower limb impairments offer a promising alternative to conventional scale evaluations, interpreting high-dimensional kinematic data remains challenging due to numerous metrics reported in past studies. This study aimed to provide an exhaustive overview of existing studies using kinematics data to assess the gait impairments in individuals with stroke, along with examining their clinimetric properties for future clinical applications.

Evidence Acquisition: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed (08/2024), Scopus (08/2024), Web of Science (08/2024), CINAHL (08/2024), EMBASE (08/2024), and IEEE (08/2024).