Publications by authors named "K Bouchaala"

Article Synopsis
  • Severe scorpion envenomation can lead to temporary myocardial ischemia, which is rarely reported but supported by various studies, including electrocardiograms and echocardiography.
  • This myocardial hypoperfusion may arise from catecholamine storms causing microvascular constriction and other neurohormonal interactions that contribute to cardiac fiber damage.
  • Management includes providing oxygen and ventilator support, and while dobutamine can aid cardiac function, antiplatelet therapy is not recommended.
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Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloys are widely used in the aerospace industry for different applications and make an excellent concurrent to high-performance composites. This family of alloys has remarkable properties like low density, high elastic modulus, high strength and specific stiffness, fracture toughness, fatigue crack growth resistance, and improved corrosion resistance. The present work aims to investigate a family of Al-Li alloys by employing suitable characterization techniques such as computer-aided cooling curve analysis and thermal dilatometry to characterize the as-cast alloy.

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Background: Takotsubo syndrome is comparable to microvascular acute coronary syndrome. It may partly share the same pathophysiology debated during scorpion envenomation (SE), with an adrenergic storm, without myocardial infarction due to the absence of coronary artery stenosis. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can help to better understand the pathophysiology of cardiac involvement during scorpion envenomation.

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Despite significant progress in the past decades, sepsis still lacks a specific treatment. Under normal conditions, leucocytes play a critical role in controlling infection and it is suggested that their activity is impaired during sepsis which contribute to the dysregulation of immune reactions. Indeed, in response to infection, several intracellular pathways are affected mainly those regulating the oxidative- inflammatory axis.

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Military applications and the aeronautic industry are increasingly interested in aluminum lithium alloys (Al-Li) because of the properties required due to the presence of Lithium, which provides a very considerable gain concerning the mechanical properties compared to conventional aluminum alloys. The research and development departments are interested in improving these alloys especially in additive manufacturing process, which leads today to focus on the 3rd generation of Al-Li in terms of part quality - low density compared to the 1st and the 2nd generation. The objectives of this paper is to present a review of Al-Li alloys applications, its carachetrization, the precipitations and their impact on mechanical properties and grain refinement.

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