Survivorship of hip prosthesis in primary arthrosis: influence of bilaterality and interoperative time in 45,000 hip prostheses from the Finnish endoprosthesis register.

We studied the influence of bilaterality and interoperative time on survivorship of the hip prosthesis. The material consisted of 45,000 (3,153 bilateral) total hip arthroplasties and 38,000 patients operated on for primary osteoarthrosis, using data from the Finnish Endoprosthesis Register between 1980 and 1999. Cox regression analysis showed that male sex, young age, uncemented prosthesis and time of surgery (first 10-year period) were significant risk factors for aseptic loosening.

Causes of death after hip arthroplasty in primary arthrosis.

The causes of death in 1,018 patients operated on for primary osteoarthrosis with cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) were compared with those of age- and sex-matched orthopaedic control patients and those of the general population in Finland. The mean follow-up period was 12 years for the THA patients and 11 years for the control patients. During the first 4 years after surgery, the mortality of the THA patients from circulatory diseases was significantly increased compared with that of the orthopaedic control patients; the number of deaths in patients with THA was 34 compared with 17 for orthopaedic control patients, the relative risk being 2.

Life expectancy after hip arthroplasty. Case-control study of 1018 cases of primary arthrosis.

The long-term survival of 1018 total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients (237 McKee-Farrar, 449 Brunswik and 332 Lubinus patients) operated on for primary arthrosis was compared with pair-matched controls (i.e., patients operated on for other orthopedic indications) and with a normal population.

Measurement and restoration of equality in length of the lower limbs in total hip replacement.

Alteration of the length of the lower limb was measured in 39 patients undergoing total hip replacement. Radiographs were taken in the erect posture prior to operation and 6 months postoperatively. The inequality of limb length was measured by the difference between the height of the vertices of the femoral heads and by the difference between the lowest points of the ischial tuberosities.