Monitoring Crop Status in the Continental United States Using the SMAP Level-4 Carbon Product.

Accurate monitoring of crop condition is critical to detect anomalies that may threaten the economic viability of agriculture and to understand how crops respond to climatic variability. Retrievals of soil moisture and vegetation information from satellite-based remote-sensing products offer an opportunity for continuous and affordable crop condition monitoring. This study compared weekly anomalies in accumulated gross primary production (GPP) from the SMAP Level-4 Carbon (L4C) product to anomalies calculated from a state-scale weekly crop condition index (CCI) and also to crop yield anomalies calculated from county-level yield data reported at the end of the season.

Stereoselective bis-functionalizations of arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes via brook rearrangements.

[reaction: see text] An efficient method has been developed for the stereoselective bis-functionalization of arene chromium tricarbonyl complexes. Initial nucleophilic addition of organolithium reagents to a carbonyl moiety is followed by a 1,4-carbon to oxygen silyl migration (Brook rearrangement) and alkylation of the resultant aryl anion.