Publications by authors named "K Ahmad-Affandi"

Article Synopsis
  • - Papillary thyroid carcinoma typically presents as a painless, irregular mass in the thyroid region, often seen in middle-aged individuals; however, it may show varied symptoms like hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.
  • - A case study of a 63-year-old man showed an unusual presentation of this cancer, initially mistaken for lymphoma due to the absence of thyroid swelling and presence of multiple swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
  • - The case emphasizes the importance of fine-needle aspiration over excision biopsies in diagnosing neck swellings, as misdiagnosis or improper biopsy can lead to complications and worsen the prognosis for conditions like papillary thyroid carcinoma.
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BACKGROUND Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is a diverse category of malignancies diagnosed in patients who have metastatic disease but without an identifiable primary tumor at initial presentation. CASE REPORT We report a case of CUP which was later diagnosed to be metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast in a 62-year-old woman. The patient initially presented to a primary care clinic with an incidental finding of a small hard mass in the middle of the sternum, with no other clinical findings in the breast or axillary lymph nodes.

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Purpura fulminans (PF) is a severe clinical manifestation of infection that is associated with high mortality rates in children. Survivors are frequently left with debilitating musculoskeletal sequelae. There is a paucity of reports on the musculoskeletal pathology of purpura fulminans.

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Introduction: Coeliac disease enteropathy is associated with an increased risk of lymphomas. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma is the principal malignancy related to coeliac disease. However, studies have shown that other types of lymphoma such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma may also be associated with coeliac disease.

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