Publications by authors named "K A Townsend"

Background: Acquired angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency (AAE-C1-INH) is very rare compared to its prototype, hereditary angioedema. An updated characterisation of the AAE-C1-INH cohort in UK is required to inform management.

Objectives: To describe the disease burden of AAE-C1-INH, long-term prophylaxis (LTP) and the clinical, immunochemical and treatment profiles of AAE-associated diseases in UK.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze craniofacial tissue aging in a genetically diverse HET3 mouse model and determine if the hormone 17-alpha estradiol (17αE2) could enhance tissue health alongside increased longevity in male mice.
  • Male HET3 mice were categorized into age groups and treated with a diet supplemented with 17αE2 to observe changes in craniofacial tissue volume and density.
  • Results showed that while some aspects of tissue structure changed with age, treatment with 17αE2 positively affected cementum and dentin, suggesting it may help improve the health of aging dental tissues in male mice.
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Background: Whereas restoration of fecal consistency after treatment with clioquinol for chronic diarrhea and free fecal water syndrome has been attributed to its antiprotozoal properties, actions of clioquinol on the colonic bacterial microbiota have not been investigated.

Objectives: Characterize the dynamics of fecal microbial diversity before, during, and after PO administration of clioquinol to healthy horses.

Study Design: Experimental prospective cohort study using a single horse group.

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White adipose tissue (WAT) is a dynamic organ capable of remodelling in response to metabolic state. For example, in response to stimuli such as cold exposure, WAT can develop inducible brown adipocytes ('browning') capable of non-shivering thermogenesis, through concurrent changes to mitochondrial content and function. This is aided by increased neurite outgrowth and angiogenesis across the tissue, providing the needed neurovascular supply for uncoupling protein 1 activation.

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