Development of Itraconazole Tablets Containing Viscous KinetiSol Solid Dispersions: In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis in Dogs.

The formulation factors relevant to developing immediate and controlled release dosage forms containing poorly soluble drugs dispersed in amorphous systems are poorly understood. While the utility of amorphous solid dispersions is becoming apparent in the pharmaceutical marketplace, literature reports tend to concentrate on the development of solid dispersion particulates, which then must be formulated into a tablet. Amorphous solid dispersions of itraconazole in high molecular weight hydroxypropyl methylcellulose were prepared by KinetiSol® Dispersing and tablets were formulated to immediately disintegrate or control the release of itraconazole.

Mucoadhesive amorphous solid dispersions for sustained release of poorly water soluble drugs.

The oral delivery of mucoadhesive patches has been shown to enhance the absorption of large molecules such as peptides. We hypothesized that this mechanism could have utility for poorly soluble small molecules by utilizing a mucoadhesive polymer as the matrix for an amorphous solid dispersion. Binary dispersions of itraconazole and carbomer (Carbopol 71G) were prepared utilizing a thermokinetic mixing process (KinetiSol Dispersing) and the physicochemical properties were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction, calorimetry, and liquid chromatography.

Influence of process parameters on the preparation of pharmaceutical films by electrostatic powder deposition.

Electrostatic powder deposition (ESPD) has been developed as a solvent-free method to prepare pharmaceutical films. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of process parameters during (1) electrostatic powder deposition, (2) curing, and (3) removal of the film from the substrate on the properties of the film. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) was used as the model polymer and stainless steel 316 as the substrate.

Enabling thermal processing of ritonavir-polyvinyl alcohol amorphous solid dispersions by KinetiSol® Dispersing.

Polyvinyl alcohol has received little attention as a matrix polymer in amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) due to its thermal and rheological limitations in extrusion processing and limited organic solubility in spray drying applications. Additionally, in extrusion processing, the high temperatures required to process often exclude thermally labile APIs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of processing polyvinyl alcohol amorphous solid dispersions utilizing the model compound ritonavir with KinetiSol® Dispersing (KSD) technology.

Thermal Processing of PVP- and HPMC-Based Amorphous Solid Dispersions.

Thermal processing technologies continue to gain interest in pharmaceutical manufacturing. However, the types and grades of polymers that can be utilized in common thermal processing technologies, such as hot-melt extrusion (HME), are often limited by thermal or rheological factors. The objectives of the present study were to compare and contrast two thermal processing methods, HME and KinetiSol® Dispersing (KSD), and investigate the influence of polymer type, polymer molecular weight, and drug loading on the ability to produce amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) containing the model compound griseofulvin (GRIS).

Challenges and Strategies in Thermal Processing of Amorphous Solid Dispersions: A Review.

Thermal processing of amorphous solid dispersions continues to gain interest in the pharmaceutical industry, as evident by several recently approved commercial products. Still, a number of pharmaceutical polymer carriers exhibit thermal or viscoelastic limitations in thermal processing, especially at smaller scales. Additionally, active pharmaceutical ingredients with high melting points and/or that are thermally labile present their own specific challenges.

Delivery and therapeutic applications of gene editing technologies ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR/Cas9.

In recent years, several new genome editing technologies have been developed. Of these the zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and the CRISPR/Cas9 RNA-guided endonuclease system are the most widely described. Each of these technologies utilizes restriction enzymes to introduce a DNA double stranded break at a targeted location with the guide of homologous binding proteins or RNA.