Five-Principle and Five-Step Liquid Rhinoplasty.

Liquid rhinoplasty, otherwise known as nonsurgical or filler rhinoplasty, has earned increased attention for its ability to provide surgical rhinoplasty results at a fraction of the cost and without incising the skin. However, significant complications can arise, such as tissue necrosis, filler embolus, and vascular compromise if the procedure is performed without consideration of the principles and anatomy of the face and nose. As demonstrated in this article, a stepwise and patient-specific approach to performing liquid rhinoplasty will ensure safe, consistent, and desirable results.

Rhinoplasty in the COVID-19 Era: Practice and Safety Considerations.

The COVID-19 pandemic has required changes in health care practices to decrease the risk of disease transmission during the provision of medical care. The risk of transmission is high in procedures involving the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal tissues. This article describes simple preventative strategies at a single institution to minimize the risk of disease transmission during rhinoplasty procedures.

Modern Concepts in Nasal Deprojection.

The overprojected nose, also known as a long nose, is a consequence of several interrelated factors. Standardized nasofacial assessment typically is approached through the anterior, lateral, and basal views. The senior author (R.

Minimally Invasive Approach to Skin Tightening of the Face and Body: Systematic Review of Monopolar and Bipolar Radiofrequency Devices.

Background: Radiofrequency treatment is a relatively new and increasingly popular option for patients desiring skin tightening and an improvement in facial or body contour without undergoing an excisional surgical procedure. A systematic review of the literature was performed to investigate the safety and efficacy of monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency devices for facial and body rejuvenation.

Methods: A computerized search of the MEDLINE database was performed for clinical studies investigating the use of monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency devices in facial and body rejuvenation.

Technique for Minimally Invasive Face and Neck Contouring with Bipolar Radiofrequency Devices.

Radiofrequency devices have grown in popularity as minimally invasive options for the treatment of skin laxity in the face and neck. These treatments are often combined with liposuction procedures to provide enhanced tissue contraction alongside the reduction in adiposity. Proper patient selection and intraoperative technique are crucial to achieving the desired outcomes in a safe manner.

Fresh Frozen Rib Cartilage Grafts in Revision Rhinoplasty: A 9-Year Experience.

Background: Revision rhinoplasty is undoubtedly one of the most challenging procedures in facial plastic surgery. The complexity is compounded when there is a paucity of native septal cartilage to perform the required framework reconstruction. Harvest of autologous costal cartilage can result in increased operative times and possible secondary-site complications such as contour irregularity, poor scarring, and even pneumothorax.

Versatility of the Fixed-Mobile Septal Extension Graft for Nasal Tip Reshaping.

Key goals of nasal tip reshaping include precise control of tip shape and position, along with restoration of proper structural support. Unfortunately, traditional techniques attempting to address these goals have yielded unpredictable results. In this article, the authors detail their surgical technique and discuss the numerous aesthetic and functional benefits of this graft, along with its applicability to a wide variety of patient populations and nasal deformities.

Assessing Long-Term Outcomes in Breast Implant Illness: The Missing Link? A Systematic Review.

The purpose of this special topic article is to explore the current state of outcomes-based literature related to breast implant illness and summarize the key understandings that emerge from the summation of existing studies. While implanted silicone devices are some of the most ubiquitous products in modern medicine, the safety of silicone breast implants has long remained under scientific scrutiny. In the era of social media and with breast implants once again under public scrutiny with the recent connection of texture silicone implants to breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, the borders between breast implant illness and other implant-related diseases are becoming clouded in the public eye.

Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty.

Nonsurgical rhinoplasty is increasing in popularity, and when used appropriately, can be less costly and have less downtime than surgical rhinoplasty. It can offer patients a means of seeing how they would feel about a surgical rhinoplasty later. Injection can be safe but patients should still be counseled regarding the rare, possible risks of tissue loss and potentially irreversible tissue ischemia and irreversible blindness.

Autologous Reconstruction of a Face Transplant Candidate.

Since 2005, facial transplantation has emerged as a viable reconstructive option for the most severe defects not amenable to conventional reconstructive techniques, with promising aesthetic and functional outcomes to date. Key facial subunits and midface structures such as the eyelids, lips, and nose are now able to be successfully replaced rather than reconstructed, enabling adequate functional outcomes in even the most extensive defects. However, even in cases of severe facial disfigurement, the decision to proceed with transplantation versus autologous reconstruction remains a source of debate, with no current consensus regarding precise indications and inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Management of High-energy Avulsive Ballistic Facial Injury: A Review of the Literature and Algorithmic Approach.

Background: High-energy avulsive ballistic facial injuries pose one of the most significant reconstructive challenges. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate management trends and outcomes for the treatment of devastating ballistic facial trauma. Furthermore, we describe the senior author's early and definitive staged reconstructive approach to these challenging patients.

Defining Population-Specific Craniofacial Fracture Patterns and Resource Use in Geriatric Patients: A Comparative Study of Blunt Craniofacial Fractures in Geriatric versus Nongeriatric Adult Patients.

Background: This study investigates the hypothesis that mechanisms of injury, fracture patterns, and burden to the health care system differ between geriatric and nongeriatric populations sustaining blunt-force craniofacial trauma.

Methods: A 5-year retrospective chart review of patient records and computed tomographic imaging was performed. Demographic and outcome data were extracted for equally numbered samples of blunt-mechanism facial fracture patients aged 60 years or older (geriatric), and adult patients aged 18 to 59 years (adult nongeriatric).

Pediatric Orbital Floor Fractures: Outcome Analysis of 72 Children with Orbital Floor Fractures.

Background: Orbital floor fractures are uncommon in the pediatric population. The aim of this study was to review the presentation, management, and outcomes for children with these injuries.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 72 consecutive children with orbital floor fractures over a 21-year period.

Indications for Plain Radiographs in Uncomplicated Lower Extremity Cellulitis.

Rationale And Objectives: Cellulitis is a common cause for emergency department (ED) presentation and subsequent hospital admission. Underlying fracture, osteomyelitis, or foreign body is often considered in the clinical evaluation of these patients. Accordingly, plain radiographs (XRs) of the affected extremity are often ordered during the initial work-up.

Extracapsular Mandibular Condyle Fractures Are Associated with Severe Blunt Internal Carotid Artery Injury: Analysis of 605 Patients.

Background: Mandibular condyle fractures are common following facial trauma and carry an increased risk for concomitant blunt carotid artery injuries. Further elucidation of this relationship may improve vascular injury screening and management.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed for all patients sustaining condylar fractures presenting to a large trauma center over twelve years.