Anthropogenic Disturbances Influenced the Island Effect on Both Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Diversity on Subtropical Islands, Pingtan, China.

The investigation of taxonomic diversity within island plant communities stands as a central focus in the field of island biogeography. Phylogenetic diversity is crucial for unraveling the evolutionary history, ecological functions, and species combinations within island plant communities. Island effects (area and isolation effect) may shape species distribution patterns, habitat heterogeneity affects habitat diversity, and anthropogenic disturbances can lead to species extinction and habitat destruction, thus impacting both species diversity and phylogenetic diversity.

Research on the matching characteristics of the theoretical digging force of a backhoe hydraulic excavator.

The theoretical digging force is the maximum digging resistance that an excavator can overcome, which is an important measure of its digging capacity. To study the matching of the digging capacity with the actual demand and the matching of the working device mechanism, a 36.5 t backhoe hydraulic excavator is used as an example to analyse the distributions of the digging resistance under two different normal digging area working conditions and the maximum digging resistance characteristics of the tool.