Revisional notes on Siniphanerotomella He et al. (Hymenoptera Braconidae Cheloninae) with description of a new species from China.

Siniphanerotomella He, Chen et van Achterberg, 1994 is a genus endemic to China with three described species. A fourth new species from Yunnan (China), S. yunnanensis Yao et van Achterberg, sp.

The genus Bhat (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) newly recorded from China.

Background: Alysiinae Leach is a species-rich subfamily in Braconidae, of which several species play an important role in biological control. The monotypic genus Bhat, 1980 was discovered in Tibet and Yunnan provinces for the first time, representing the first record of the genus Bhat, 1980 (Braconidae, Alysiinae) in China.

New Information: The rare genus Bhat, 1980 (Braconidae, Alysiinae) and its only known species, Bhat, 1980, are newly recorded from China.

A new species of the genus Wushenia Zettel, 1990 from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae).

Wushenia Zettel, 1990 is a rare genus (with the type species Wushenia nana Zettel) first collected in Wushe (Taiwan) in 1983. Here we describe a second species, Wushenia yekunzengi Yao & Luo sp. nov.

Phaenospila gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and three new species from Thailand.

A new braconid genus belonging to the tribe Alysiini. Phaenospila van Achterberg & Yao, gen. nov.

A new genus van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), six new species, and two new combinations from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

A new genus of the tribe Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) is described with specimens from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, and six new species are described: (type species), , , , , and . We transfer one species from to : (Papp, 1967) from Singapore and one species from to : (Fischer, 2006) from Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia and Vietnam. A key to the genus of is included.

A new species of the genus Hylcalosia from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae).

Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967, is a small braconid genus with 18 described species from the Oriental and Palaearctic regions. A new species, Hylcalosia yongjingzengi Yao n. sp.

A new species of Wesmaelia Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:Euphorinae) from China.

A new species of the genus Wesmaelia Foerster, 1863, Wesmaelia longius sp. n. is described and illustrated from the Palaearctic Region of China.

Two new species of Anisocyrta Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from China.

Two new species of the genus Anisocyrta Foerster, 1863, from China are described and illustrated: Anisocyrta xiaoliyaoae Yao, sp. n. and Anisocyrta cvanachterbergi Yao, sp.

Separatatus Chen Wu (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) newly recorded from Thailand, with description of one new species and one new combination.

Separatatus Chen Wu, 1994, is reported for the first time from Thailand and one new species is described and illustrated: Separatatus xuexincheni n. sp. In addition, one species is newly recorded from Thailand (S.

Two species and a genus new for Thailand, with description of a new species of Neurolarthra Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae).

Neurolarthra Fischer, 1976, is a small braconid genus with two described species. The genus is revised using morphological characters and a phylogenetic analysis of COI sequence data; GenBank accession numbers of seven COI sequences from two species are included. A new species from Thailand is described and illustrated: N.

Sonic hedgehog signaling in spinal cord contributes to morphine-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression.

Purpose: Preventing opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance continues to be a major clinical challenge, and the underlying mechanisms of hyperalgesia and tolerance remain elusive. Here, we investigated the role of sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling in opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance.

Methods: Shh signaling expression, behavioral changes, and neurochemical alterations induced by morphine were analyzed in male adult CD-1 mice with repeated administration of morphine.

IL-18 Contributes to Bone Cancer Pain by Regulating Glia Cells and Neuron Interaction.

Unlabelled: Glial cell hyperactivity has been proposed to be responsible for chronic pain, however, the mechanisms remain unclear. Interleukin (IL)-18, released from glial cells, has been reported to be involved in neuropathic pain. In this study, we investigated the role of IL-18 in bone cancer pain.

Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Palaearctic Region and new records of species from China.

Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), T. gymnonotum Yao sp. n.

A new species in the newly recorded genus Trachyusa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from China.

Trachyusa whartoni Yao sp. nov. from Dalian, Liaoning, China is described and illustrated.

[Clinical study of acute gastrointestinal injury classification in early enteral nutrition in patients under intensive care].

Objective: To study the feasibility of the acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI) classification standard for evaluation of gastrointestinal function in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and to discuss its value in administration of early enteral nutrition (EN).

Methods: A perspective study was conducted. 85 patients with AGI admitted to ICU of Tianjin First Center Hospital from January 2013 to June 2013 were enrolled.

[Determination of tropane alkaloid components in Przewalskia tangutica Maxim. by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection].

Based on an Eu-PB modified platinum electrode as the working electrode, a method for the simultaneous determination of the four tropane alkaloids, anisodamine, scopolamine, atropine and anisodine, by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection (CE-ECL) has been established. The effects of several factors, such as the detection potential, the acidity and concentration of the running buffer, and the content of the methanol additive were investigated for the improvement of separation ability and detection sensitivity. Under the optimized conditions, these four components could be fully separated from each other in a 20 mmol/L phosphate (pH 8.

Hyperglycemia potentiates H(2)O(2) production in adipocytes and enhances insulin signal transduction: potential role for oxidative inhibition of thiol-sensitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases.

Insulin signal transduction in adipocytes is accompanied by a burst of cellular hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) that facilitates insulin signaling by inhibiting thiol-dependent protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) that are negative regulators of insulin action. As hyperglycemia is associated with increased cellular reactive oxygen species, we postulated that high glucose conditions might potentiate the H(2)O(2) generated by insulin and modulate insulin-stimulated protein phosphorylation. Basal H(2)O(2) generation was increased threefold in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes by growth in 25 mM glucose versus 5 mM glucose.