Osteogenic Potential of Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells Over Titanium Machined Surfaces.

Purpose: To evaluate the biochemical composition of bone nodules deposited by gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) over titanium machined surfaces in vitro.

Materials And Methods: GMSCs were isolated from healthy gingival tissues of patients undergoing crown-lengthening surgical procedures. GMSCs were characterized following the International Society for Cellular Therapy guidelines.