The nematodes of genus Oscheius are insect parasites with a potential role as biological control agents. The composition of gut microbiota and its potential assistant role in the complex pathogenic mechanism of nematodes have been poorly illustrated. In this study, the intestinal bacteria associated with dauer juveniles of the nematode Oscheius chongmingensis Tumian were classified by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing.
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