Utilizing the online monitoring data of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and ozone (O) in the Shijiazhuang high-tech industrial development zone during October 2020, the pollution characteristics of VOCs were analyzed. Subsequently, ·OH estimation, secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAP), and ozone formation potential (OFP) were applied to assess the chemical reactivity of VOCs. Additionally, the source apportionment was identified using the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) is a resource insect that can utilize livestock and poultry feces. However, BSFs may also increase the risk of transmission of antibiotic resistance genes (AGRs) that are widespread in livestock and poultry farm environments. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the biosecurity risks of different BSF treatments in the laying chicken food chain using the "chicken manure-BSF-laying hens" model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics (MPs), as a new type of pollutant, widely exist in livestock and poultry breeding and agricultural soils. However, research on MPs pollution on greenhouse gas emissions in combined planting and breeding systems is lacking, especially from the perspective of phage horizontal gene transfer. Therefore, this paper explores the effects of MPs on functional genes related to CH and NO metabolism in bacteriophages during manure composting and its planting applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
August 2020
Background: Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder in humans yet the underlying mechanism remained unclear. Recent studies suggested that histidine triad nucleotide binding protein1 (HINT1) may play significant roles in diverse neuropsychiatric diseases including drug addiction.
Methods: In the current study, we used different batches of mice to establish different stages of methamphetamine (METH)-induced behavioral sensitization (BS) to explore the dynamic changes throughout the process of addiction in different brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens (NAc), caudate putamen (CPu), and hippocampus (Hip).
Huan Jing Ke Xue
April 2015
Based on environmental monitoring data, meteorological data and the results of numerical simulation, a typical air pollution process in Nanjing, from 26th May to 1st June, 2014 was deeply analyzed combining aerosol extinction coefficient derived from LiDAR system. Experimental results showed that the entire pollution process was affected by both local pollution and exogenous inputs including dust and smoke. Meteorological factors played a significant role in the generation and elimination of pollutants.
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