A scoring system to predict nonsentinel lymph node status in breast cancer patients with metastatic sentinel lymph nodes: a comparison with other scoring systems.

Background: The majority of breast cancer patients with metastatic sentinel lymph node (SLN) do not harbor additional metastasis in non-SLN. It is unclear which patients with metastatic SLN require axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors of non-SLN metastasis and to develop a scoring system.

Surface-modified poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanospheres for targeted bone imaging with enhanced labeling and delivery of radioisotope.

Surface-modified nanospheres can be utilized for targeting drugs and diagnostic agents to the bone and bone marrow while extending their circulation time in the blood stream. The surface modification of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanospheres by radioisotope carrying poly(ethylene oxide)-poly (propylene oxide)-poly (ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers (Poloxamer 407) has been assessed by in vitro characterization and in vivo biodistribution studies after intravenous administration of the nanospheres to the mouse. A hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, a ligand for (125)I and (131)I labeling, was conjugated to the hydroxyl group of the Poloxamer 407 by using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide.

Alteration of functional neuroanatomy of simple object memory in medial temporal lobe epilepsy patients.

Using H2 15O PET, we examined the neuroanatomy associated with a simple form of episodic memory in patients with right or left medial temporal lobe epilepsy and normal healthy controls. When line drawings of common objects were memorized and tested after a 30 min delay, no behavioral difference was found between the patient groups and the controls. However, the patients with epilepsy showed greater cortical activations than the control group on the side ipsilateral to the epileptic focus.

Radioisotope carrying polyethylene oxide-polycaprolactone copolymer micelles for targetable bone imaging.

The aim of this research is to develop polymeric micelle system as a targetable bone imaging carriers without nonspecific phagocytosis which is made of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polycaprolactone (PCL). Diamino-PEO, which has two amino groups in its structure, was used to conjugate both PCL and ligand for specific radioisotope. PCL was conjugated to one amino group of diamino-PEO by using diaminohexyl cyclocarbodiimide (DCC), coupling agent.