Short-term outcomes of pure transvaginal laparoscopic right colectomy: A novel surgery approach based on an Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, Long-term framework stage IIa study.

Background And Objectives: The application of pure natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) to intra-abdominal visceral resections remains limited due to the complexity of the dissection. This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic right colectomy using a purely transvaginal approach.

Methods: The data of 12 continuous patients with colon neoplasia who underwent transvaginal right colectomy from November 2018 to July 2020 were prospectively collected, and their perioperative events were recorded.

Fertility Outcomes After Laparoscopic Cystectomy in Infertile Patients with Stage III-IV Endometriosis: a Cohort with 6-10 years of Follow-up.

Introduction: Ovarian endometriosis is the most common type of endometriosis (EM), affecting more than 40% of women with EM. Currently, surgical intervention is still controversial in infertile patients with ovarian endometriosis, especially in those with stage III-IV EM. Very few studies have been done to analyze long-term pregnancy results in patients with endometrioma more than 5 years after surgery.

Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of ovarian endometriosis: long-term follow-up of 358 women.

Objective: To explore the risk factors for the recurrence of endometrioma and the risk factors for the recurrence of endometriosis-related pain after long-term follow-up.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 358 women with endometriomas who had a minimum of 5-years follow up after laparoscopic endometrioma excision, which was performed at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2009 to April 2013. All women were divided into recurrence group and nonrecurrence group.

Quantum dissonance in chiral graphene nanoribbons.

Based on the effective spin-ladder model, we study the properties of quantum dissonance (Q) between two edge spins in chiral graphene nanoribbons (CGNRs) thermalized with a reservoir at temperature T, and discuss the influences of relative location between two edge spins, ribbon width, temperature, and on-site Coulomb repulsion (U) on Q. The results show that Q is widely present in Wannier edge states. For intra-edge coupled spin pairs, quantum entanglement (E) is zero, but there still exists considerable value of Q.

Safety and fertility outcomes after the conservative treatment of endometrioid borderline ovarian tumours.

Background: Because of the rarity of endometrioid borderline ovarian tumours (EBOTs), there is a paucity of data concerning the natural history and prognosis of this condition. Thus, the objective of our study was to establish the feasibility of fertility preservation in young women with EBOTs, as well as their oncological and reproductive outcomes.

Methods: Consecutive patients with EBOTs, treated at a tertiary referral centre during a span of 22 years, were retrospectively analysed.

Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery for Tubal Pregnancy and a Device Innovation from Our Institution.

Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is a relatively new technique currently being studied around the world. Between June 2015 and June 2017, 12 patients diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy underwent transvaginal NOTES to remove their fallopian tubes. All 12 surgeries were completed successfully.

Risk of synchronous endometrial disorders in women with endometrioid borderline tumors of the ovary.

Background: Synchronous endometrial disorders have been poorly studied in women with endometrioid borderline ovarian tumors (EBOT). The aims of this study were to investigate the risk of endometrial disorders among women with EBOT and associated factors, as well as their oncological and fertility outcomes.

Results: This retrospective study included 33 women with EBOT.

The Relationship of Circular RNAs With Ovarian Endometriosis.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, although their expression pattern and role in endometriosis remains unknown. Therefore, here, we profiled the expression patterns of circRNAs in ovarian ectopic and paired eutopic endometria as well as constructed a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. Circular RNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression profiles were assessed by a microarray analysis in 4 patients.

Identification of Circular RNAs as a Novel Biomarker for Ovarian Endometriosis.

Background: Endometriosis is a challenging disease with symptoms such as dysmenorrhea and infertility. However, its etiology is still vague and there is still no effective markers or treatment. This study aimed to profile the circular RNAs (circRNAs) expressed in eutopic endometrium from patients with ovarian endometriosis and explore potential clues to the pathogenesis of endometriosis, providing an evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Menorrhagia and Uterine Volume Associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Adenomyosis.

Background: Adenomyosis is a gynecological disorder with symptoms most presenting as dysmenorrhea and heavy menstrual bleeding. However, the presence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among women with adenomyosis remains unclear. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of LUTS and factors related to the severity of these symptoms in this population.

[Relationship of pelvic clinic-pathological features and the pain symptoms in ovarian endometrioma].

Objective: To study the relationship between the clinic-pathological features and pain symptoms in patients with endometriotic cyst (EM).

Methods: The medical data of symptoms, laparoscopy and pathology examination in 416 patients with endometriosis were studied retrospectively. All cases were divided into two groups on the existence of ovarian endometrioma, including 338 patients in cyst group and 78 cases in non-cyst group.

Comparison between peritoneal tuberculosis and primary peritoneal carcinoma: a 16-year, single-center experience.

Background: Peritoneal tuberculosis and primary peritoneal carcinoma can both present as an abdominal mass and ascites with elevated serum CA125. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical features of peritoneal tuberculosis, compare them with features of primary peritoneal carcinoma, and establish definitive diagnostic procedures.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in patients with peritoneal tuberculosis from January 1995 to October 2010 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital.

Anatomical distribution of pelvic deep infiltrating endometriosis and its relationship with pain symptoms.

Background: Endometriosis is a controversial and enigmatic disease. Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) is responsible for painful symptoms and is the least understood type of endometriosis. Little work has been devoted to define the location of DIE lesions and its relationships with pain.

Role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of adnexal masses.

Background: Laparoscopy has been accepted for years as a management of benign ovarian tumors. The aim of this study was to estimate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopy in diagnosis and management of adnexal masses.

Methods: A total of 2083 patients with benign adnexal mass were treated by laparoscopy at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2000 to December 2003.