Development of small-scale water fluoridation equipment.

Purpose: A water fluoridation program launched in the United States in 1945 has become a worldwide application for caries prevention. Although such a program is important in Japan, water fluoridation in large communities has not been established. This study aimed to develop safe small-scale water fluoride equipment that can be easily used to carry out water fluoridation programs in areas with children in long-term care facilities, and in developing countries without water supply facilities.

Effects of oral moisturising gel containing egg yolk antibodies against Candida albicans in older people.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effects of oral moisturising gel containing egg yolk antibody against Candida albicans (anti-CA IgY) in older people. Therefore, we measured the number of Candia CFU present on oral swabs at baseline and after using the gel.

Methods: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among volunteers living in a nursing home in Japan.