Valorization of Hemp-Based Packaging Waste with One-Pot Ionic Liquid Technology.

The range of applications for industrial hemp has consistently increased in various sectors over the years. For example, hemp hurd can be used as a resource to produce biodegradable packaging materials when incorporated into a fungal mycelium composite, a process that has been commercialized. Although these packaging materials can be composted after usage, they may present an opportunity for valorization in a biorefinery setting.

Hot Electrons Generated from Doped Quantum Dots via Upconversion of Excitons to Hot Charge Carriers for Enhanced Photocatalysis.

We show that hot electrons exhibiting the enhanced photocatalytic activity in H2 production reaction can be efficiently generated in Mn-doped quantum dots via the "upconversion" of the energy of two excitons into the hot charge carriers. The sequential two-photon-induced process with the long-lived Mn excited state serving as the intermediate state is considered as the pathway generating hot electrons. H2 production rate from doped quantum dots is significantly higher than that from undoped quantum dots and also exhibited the quadratic increase with the light intensity, demonstrating the effectiveness of the hot electrons produced in doped quantum dots in photocatalytic reaction.