Publications by authors named "Julio P Arroyo"

Article Synopsis
  • A study explored the use of high-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE) as a new treatment for primary lung tumors in dogs, which is a less invasive method that destroys cancer cells by creating nanopores in their membranes.
  • Five canine patients received H-FIRE treatment prior to surgical tumor removal, with results showing evidence of tumor ablation through histological analysis and specific staining techniques to identify cell death.
  • The treatment was generally well tolerated, and initial findings indicate that H-FIRE may positively affect the tumor immune microenvironment and gene expression related to immunity.
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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the efficacy of treatments for malignant brain tumors, necessitating innovative approaches to breach the barrier. This study introduces burst sine wave electroporation (B-SWE) as a strategic modality for controlled BBB disruption without extensive tissue ablation and compares it against conventional pulsed square wave electroporation-based technologies such as high-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE). Using an rodent model, B-SWE and H-FIRE effects on BBB disruption, tissue ablation, and neuromuscular contractions are compared.

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The 4th World Congress of Electroporation (Copenhagen, 9-13 October 2022) provided a unique opportunity to convene leading experts in pulsed electric fields (PEF). PEF-based therapies harness electric fields to produce therapeutically useful effects on cancers and represent a valuable option for a variety of patients. As such, irreversible electroporation (IRE), gene electrotransfer (GET), electrochemotherapy (ECT), calcium electroporation (Ca-EP), and tumour-treating fields (TTF) are on the rise.

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The treatment of CNS disorders suffers from the inability to deliver large therapeutic agents to the brain parenchyma due to protection from the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein, we investigated high-frequency pulsed electric field (HF-PEF) therapy of various pulse widths and interphase delays for BBB disruption while selectively minimizing cell ablation. Eighteen male Fisher rats underwent craniectomy procedures and two blunt-tipped electrodes were advanced into the brain for pulsing.

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