Publications by authors named "Julio Cesar Giraldo"

Article Synopsis
  • A zoonotic trematode impacting cattle, sheep, and goats is causing significant economic losses in the cattle industry and increasing fascioliasis cases in humans, prompting global research interest.
  • In Colombia, researchers collected 105 adult parasites from cattle bile ducts across seven departments to study their genetic diversity, population structure, and phenotypic traits.
  • Analysis using computer image systems and DNA sequencing showed that the parasites' morphology matched known species, but there was low genetic diversity and a lack of population structure, indicating possible demographic expansion.
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The ability to identify compositional changes in the intestinal microbiota of parasitized hosts is important for understanding the physiological processes that may affect animal productivity. Within the field of host-parasite interactions, many studies have suggested that helminths can influence the microbial composition of their hosts via their immunomodulatory effects. Bovine fascioliasis is a helminthiasis widely studied by immunologists, but with little information available regarding gut microbial communities.

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Background: Intestinal parasitic protozoa represent a serious problem of public health particularly in developing countries. Protozoa such as , and spp. are associated with diarrheal symptoms.

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Background: Parasitic infections, particularly those caused by protozoa, represent a considerable public health problem in developing countries. Blastocystis, Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp. and the Entamoeba complex (Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii) are the most common etiological causes of intestinal parasitic infections.

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Blastocystis is a common enteric protist colonizing probably more than 1 billion people with a large variety of non-human hosts. Remarkable genetic diversity has been observed, leading to the subdivision of the genus into multiple subtypes (ST), some of which are exclusively found in non-human hosts. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of Blastocystis STs/18S alleles in symptomatic (abdominal pain, anal pruritus, diarrhea, headache, nauseas and/or vomit) and asymptomatic children from nine geographical regions of Colombia.

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Blastocystis is a cosmopolitan enteric protist colonizing probably more than 1 billion people. This protozoan exhibits genetic diversity and is subdivided into subtypes (STs). The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of Blastocystis STs in symptomatic and asymptomatic human samples from different countries of South America.

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