Objective: Compare percutaneous cystolithotomy (PCCL) and open cystotomy (OC) for removal of bladder and urethral uroliths.
Design: Retrospective study.
Animals: Client-owned dogs and cats that underwent PCCL (n = 41) or OC (n = 40) between January 1, 2014 and February 28, 2018 at a referral center.
J Vet Intern Med
July 2021
Background: Use of telmisartan for the treatment of proteinuria in dogs has not been thoroughly investigated.
Hypothesis/objectives: Telmisartan can be effective for the treatment of proteinuria in dogs.
Animals: Forty-four client-owned dogs with proteinuria.