Long-term outcome of pre- and perinatal management of congenital head and neck tumors and malformations.

Introduction: Congenital head and neck pathology may cause direct postnatal airway obstruction. Prenatal diagnosis facilitates safe delivery with pre- and perinatal airway assessment and management and Ex-Utero-Intrapartum-Treatment (EXIT) if necessary. Fetoscopic airway evaluation can optimize the selection of patients in need of an EXIT procedure.

Extraperitoneal Para-Aortic Lymphadenectomy by Robot-Assisted Laparoscopy.

Study Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of extraperitoneal para-aortic lymphadenectomy by robot-assisted laparoscopy.

Design: A retrospective study (Canadian Task Force classification III).

Setting: An academic institution.